Problems of Implementing Village Origin Rights in Indonesia Lessons Learned from Nagari in West Sumatra and Desa Pakraman in Bali
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Local democracy in the village is essentially based on these rights of origin and traditional rights. This paper aims to discuss the problems of villages in exercising their rights of origin in Indonesia. To understand how these rights of origin are implemented, this article refers to the practice of Nagari as a customary legal community unit in West Sumatra Province. Not only that, enrichment related to implementing rights of origin also refers to Desa Pakraman in Bali Province. This article uses a literature study derived from documents that have been published from various sources such as articles in scientific journal, mass media news, and official government documents. This article finds that problems in the application of origin and traditional village rights arise because of strict government regulations that encourage village governments to focus on carrying out governance functions in their area. Using the principles of recognition and subsidiarity in the administration of village government results in an attitude of ambiguity in the administration of village government. As a result, the village government prefers to implement the household authority handed over to it accompanied by a budget through Village Fund transfers rather than developing the original rights that have become the identity of pre-existing local democracy.
Downloads
Metrics
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Ahmad, J., Herdiawanto, H., dan Harjudin, L. (2023). Transformation of the Political Struggle model at the Village Level Due to the Fight for Village Fund Resources: A Case Study of Village Head Elections Before and After the Enactment of UU Desa Number 6 of 2014. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik, 36(1), 141-155. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.V36I12023.141-155 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.V36I12023.141-155
Antaranews. (2022). "ICW: Kasus Korupsi Terbanyak Tahun 2021 di Sektor Anggaran Dana Desa". Retrived from https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2827093/icw-kasus-korupsi-2021-terbanyak-di-sektor-anggaran-dana-desa.
Asrinaldi. (2020). Problems with the Implementation of Adat Basandi Syarak Syarak Basandi Kitabullah Philosophy. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik, 33(2), 162-173. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.V33I22020.162-173 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.V33I22020.162-173
Asrinaldi. (2022). Delegitimisation of Indonesian traditional leaders: An Analysis in Minangkabau, West Sumatera Province. Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik, 13(2), 253-273. https://doi.org/10.14710/politika.13.2.2022.253-273 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/politika.13.2.2022.253-273
Bedner, A., & Arizona, Y. (2019). Adat in Indonesia Land Law: A Promise for the Future or a Dead End. The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 20(5), 416-434. https://doi.org/10.1080/14442213.2019.1670246 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14442213.2019.1670246
Damayanti, K.M., dan Saravistha, D.B. (2022). Kedudukan Peraturan Desa (Perdes) Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia. Yustitia, 16(2), 130-139. https://doi.org/10.62279/yustitia.v16i2.982 DOI: https://doi.org/10.62279/yustitia.v16i2.982
Diansari, R. E., Musah, A. A., & Binti Othman, J. (2023). Factors affecting village fund management accountability in Indonesia: The moderating role of prosocial behaviour. Cogent Business & Management, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2219424 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2219424
DJPB. (2022). "Membedah Potensi dan Tantangan Dana Desa Tahun 2022". Retrieved from https://djpb.kemenkeu.go.id/portal/id/berita/lainnya/opini/3840-membedah-potensi-dan-tantangan-dana-desa-tahun-2022.html.
DJPK. (2023). "Rincian Alokasi Transfer ke Daerah (TKD) dalam APBN Tahun Anggaran 2023". Retrieved from https://djpk.kemenkeu.go.id/?p=27451
Forrest, J.B. (2021). Local Autonomy as a Human Right: The Quest for Local Self-Rule. Maryland: Rowmann & Littlefield.
Gorski, P.S. (2005). Mann's Theory of Ideological Power: Sources, Applications, and Elaborations. In: J.S. Hall & R. Schroeder (eds.). An Anotomy of Power: The Social Theory of Michael Mann, 101-134. Cambdrige: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511488993.006
Gunawan, D.H. (2014). Perubahan Sosial di Pedesaan Bali: Dualitas, Kabangkitan Adat, dan Demokrasi Lokal. Tanggerang Selatan: Marjin Kiri.
Hardiyanto, B. (2021). Politics of Land Policies in Indonesia in the Era of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Land Use Policy, 101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105134 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105134
Irawan, N. (2017). Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Desa Era UU Desa. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Koentjaraningrat. (2007). A Survey of Social Studies on Rural Indonesia. In: Koentjaraningrat (ed.). Villages in Indonesia, pp. 1-29. Singapore: Equinox Publishing.
Lainsamputty, N. (2019). Pemerintahan Negeri (Tinjauan Penataan Pasca Berlakunya UU No.6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa). Klaten: Laikesha.
Mann, M. (2008). Infrastructural Power Revisited. Studies in Comparative International Development, 43(3), 355-365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12116-008-9027-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12116-008-9027-7
Mulyadi, L. (2015). Hukum Pidana Adat: Kajian Asas, Teori, Norma, Praktik, dan Prosedur. Bandung: Alumni.
Putra, A.S. (2020). Ponggok: Inspirasi Kemandirian Desa. Yogyakarta: LKiS.
Putra, I.M.R., Arthanaya, I.W., & Suryani, L.P. (2020). Hubungan Fungsional Desa Pakraman Dengan Desa Dinas dalam Pelaksanaan Pembangunan di Desa Pererenan Menurut UU No. 6 Tahun 2014. Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum, 1(2), 426-430. https://doi.org/10.22225/jkh.1.2.2534.426-430. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22225/jkh.2.1.2534.426-430
Putri, C.M., Argilés-Bosch, J.M., and Ravenda, D. (2023). Creating Good Village Governance: An Effort to Prevent Village Corruption in Indonesia. Journal of Financial Crime, 31(2), 455-468. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-11-2022-0266 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-11-2022-0266
Sukiyono, K., and Noviansyah, D. (2019). Jejak Indeks Desa Membangun 2015-2019. Jakarta: Pusdatin Balilatfo Kemendes PDTT dan UNIB.
Wedawitry, S.I.G.N.W., Gelgel, I.P., Windia, I.W.P., and Dwijendra, N.K.A. (2022). Philosophical Meanings Behind Differences in Population Status Domiciled in Traditional Villages (Desa Adat) in Bali, Indonesia. Law and Humanities Quarterly Reviews, 1(3), 56-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31014/aior.1996.01.03.21 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1996.01.03.21
Widiantara, I.K.A. (2023). Seberapa Kuat Benteng Bali?. In I.K.A Widiantara, C. Surya., D.N.W Astawa (eds). Bali Benteng Terakhir: Gagasan Optimis Menjaga Warisan Peradaban Hindu Nusantara, 1-8. Badung: Nilacakra.